Good to Know
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Providing resources, help and encouragement is what we do. When children are ill, it effects everyone. Here we cover common infant issues with information and advice for you.

Reflux in Newborns

A common cause of fussiness in newborns is Gastroesophageal Reflux (GE reflux) or spitting up. Reflux occurs when stomach contents back up into the esophagus after a meal. The esophagus is the tube between the mouth and the stomach. At the lower end of the esophagus is a ring of muscle that opens and closes to allow food to enter the stomach. After an infant eats, the muscle usually opens to allow gas to release- this is burping. In some infants the stomach contents also release resulting in vomiting or regurgitation. Frequent reflux and vomiting can cause pain as the acids in the stomach reaching into the esophagus.

The symptoms of reflux include spitting up, vomiting, coughing, or irritability. Some infants begin to eat poorly and lose weight. Occasionally you may see blood in the stools. The most concerning symptoms of reflux include poor growth, refusing to eat meals, or breathing problems.

To diagnose reflux your physician may try new formulas, positioning of the child after feeding for optimal stomach emptying or specific tests such as X-rays. In many cases tests are not needed, nor is treatment if the infant is happy and growing well. Most cases of reflux resolve with age.

If treatment is required it may include medications, positioning, thickened formulas, and decreasing feeding amounts.

If you are concerned about your infants feeding problems, don’t hesitate to talk with your nurse or physician.

click here for a downloadable pdf version of Reflux in Newborns